The technical standards underlying the Internet protocol suite and its constituent protocols are maintained by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). From lowest to highest, the layers are the link layer, containing communication methods for data that remains within a single network segment (link) the internet layer, providing internetworking between independent networks the transport layer, handling host-to-host communication and the application layer, providing process-to-process data exchange for applications. An implementation of the layers for a particular application forms a protocol stack. This functionality is organized into four abstraction layers, which classify all related protocols according to each protocol's scope of networking. The Internet protocol suite provides end-to-end data communication specifying how data should be packetized, addressed, transmitted, routed, and received. Early versions of this networking model were known as the Department of Defense ( DoD) model because the research and development were funded by the United States Department of Defense through DARPA. The foundational protocols in the suite are the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), and the Internet Protocol (IP). Stock Illustration by loradora 12 / 293 Girl Carrying A Stack Of Books Clip Art by HitToon 4 / 820 A stack of books over grass Stock Illustration by archideaphoto 3 / 30 Stack of Books on white background.The Internet protocol suite, commonly known as TCP/IP, is a framework for organizing the set of communication protocols used in the Internet and similar computer networks according to functional criteria. Drawings by iCreative3D 1 / 23 Stack of books Clip Art by Blotty 1 / 25 stack of books Stock Illustrations by AleksVF 1 / 3 Stack of Books Stock Illustration by vectomart 5 / 102 Huge stack of books Drawing by SSilver 1 / 3 stack of books Stock Illustration by AleksVF 3 / 16 Stack of Books Stock Illustration by jara3000 1 / 471 Stack of books Stock Illustration by kirstypargeter 1 / 127 Stack of books Stock Illustrations by ecrow 1 / 184 books Drawings by AnatolyM 18 / 669 stack of books Stock Illustrations by paulista 1 / 75 Colorful stack of books Stock Illustrations by lina0486 1 / 13 stack of books Clip Art by imagerymajestic 1 / 73 Huge stack of books Stock Illustrations by kirstypargeter 2 / 164 Stack of books / books Stock Illustrations by supakiat 1 / 18 Gold stack of books Stock Illustration by lina0486 1 / 40 Books collection Stock Illustration by Kamaga 27 / 1,252 Stack of colorful books. Student carrying a stack of books Stock Illustration by texelart 33 / 661 Stack of books Stock Illustration by Tribalium 2 / 139 Stack of books Clipart by Ferdiperdozniy 1 / 69 stack of books Clip Art by Iscatel 1 / 513 A stack of books Stock Illustration by maximus2566 5 / 45 Stack of Books 2 Stock Illustration by Spectral 5 / 209 vector books Drawings by jstan 79 / 5,280 Stack of books Stock Illustrations by tassel78 1 / 58 Big stack of books illustration Stock Illustration by Krisdog 3 / 2,144 Stack of Books Stock Illustration by jara3000 2 / 410 Stack of books. Stack of books (books stacked) Stock Illustrations by Tribalium 42 / 3,032 Stack of books (books stacked) Stock Illustration by Tribalium 21 / 4,710 Stack of books Stock Illustration by kirstypargeter 16 / 709 Huge stack of books Stock Illustration by kirstypargeter 24 / 678 Stack of books Stock Illustration by abirvalg 1 / 12 Falling stack of books Drawing by masastarus 1 / 73 stack of books Drawings by braverabbit 22 / 2,893 Stack of books Drawings by kirstypargeter 36 / 2,217 Stack of Books on white background Clip Art by Blotty 26 / 971 Books stack Drawings by fixer00 6 / 566 Book Stacks Drawing by Malchev 10 / 338 Stack of books with graduation cap Drawings by Pazhyna 13 / 464 Stack of books Stock Illustration by coraMax 3 / 174 Book Europe Destinations Tower Drawings by eyematrix 1 / 41 Stack of books Clipart by kirstypargeter 4 / 191 Stack of books Clip Art by kirstypargeter 2 / 162 Stack Of Books Stock Illustrations by benchart 5 / 337 stack of books Clip Art by devke 9 / 142 Huge stack of books Drawing by kirstypargeter 6 / 533 stack of books Stock Illustration by Iscatel 5 / 165 Stack of Books Drawing by jhan 4 / 188 Stack of books Drawings by teddy2007b 3 / 104 Books stack Stock Illustrations by fixer00 27 / 2,555 Stack of books Drawings by SeDmi 2 / 232 Stack of books Stock Illustration by Ferdiperdozniy 1 / 45 3D white people.
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